Search results for "Habenular commissure"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Melatonin formation in different parts of the guinea-pig pineal complex as assessed over 24 hours.

1985

There is morphological evidence that the pineal gland is not a uniformly built organ but rather a complex. In the guinea-pig the gland is 6--7 mm in length and dumbbell-shaped, the proximal part coming into intimate contact with central commissural fibres. The aim of the present 24-hour study was to examine in male guinea-pigs whether the proximal, intermediate and distal areas of the gland are involved in melatonin formation and to compare their rhythmicities. Levels of melatonin in serum and the whole pineal gland as assessed by RIA show day/night ratios of 1 : 1.25 and 1 : 3.3, respectively. Serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity was found to exhibit ratios of 1 : 1.75 (Experiment I) and…

Acetylserotonin O-MethyltransferaseMaleendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseGuinea PigsBiologyPineal GlandPinealocyteHabenular commissureMelatoninDiencephalonPineal glandSpecies SpecificityInternal medicineCricetinaemedicineAnimalsCircadian rhythmDiencephalonBiological PsychiatryMelatoninRatsPsychiatry and Mental healthEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyAcetylserotonin O-methyltransferaseNeurology (clinical)SerotoninGerbillinaehormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsmedicine.drugJournal of neural transmission
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Direct projections to the rat pineal gland via the stria medullaris thalami. An anterograde tracing study by use of horseradish peroxidase.

1986

The possible presence of a direct nervous projection from the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus to the pineal gland of the rat was investigated by means of the anterograde neuron-tracing method using horseradish peroxidase. The tracer was injected unilaterally into the PVN and the animals were allowed to survive between 12 and 26 h. Numerous peroxidase-positive fibers were observed, ipsilateral to the injection site, in the stria medullaris thalami and could be followed into the medial habenular nucleus and the habenular commissure. From there, fibers penetrated into the deep pineal gland (lamina intercalaris), and further into the pineal stalk. These data support results of…

Maleendocrine systemHistologyCentral nervous systemHorseradish peroxidasePineal GlandPathology and Forensic MedicineHabenular commissureStereotaxic TechniquesDiencephalonPineal glandThalamusmedicineAnimalsHorseradish PeroxidaseNeuronsAfferent Pathwaysbiologydigestive oral and skin physiologyRats Inbred StrainsCell BiologyAnatomyRatsAnterograde tracingmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemHypothalamusbiology.proteinNucleushormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsCell and tissue research
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